71M6545/71M6545H Data Sheet
IADC2-IADC3, IADC4-IADC5 and IADC6-IADC7 current inputs are configured as remote sensor digital
interfaces and the corresponding samples are not routed through the multiplexer. For this configuration,
the multiplexer sequence is as shown in Figure 4 .
For a poly-phase configuration with optional neutral current sensing using Current Transformer (CTs)
sensors, as shown in Figure 3 , all four current sensor inputs must be configured as a differential inputs,
to be connected to their corresponding CTs (see Figure 25 for the differential CT connection details). The
IADC0-IADC1 current sensor input is optionally used to sense the Neutral current for anti-tampering
purposes. The voltage sensors (VADC8, VADC9 and VADC10) are directly connected to the 71M6545/H
(see Figure 23 for the voltage sensor connection details). No 71M6xx3 isolated sensors are used in this
configuration and all sensors are routed through the multiplexer, as seen in Figure 3 . For this
configuration, the multiplexer sequence is as shown in Figure 5 .
The multiplexer sequence shown in Figure 4 , covers the shunt configuration shown in Figure 2 . The
frame duration is 13 CK32 cycles (where CK32 = 32,768 Hz), therefore, the resulting sample rate is
32,768 Hz / 13 = 2,520.6 Hz. Note that Figure 4 only shows the currents that pass through the
71M6545/H multiplexer, and does not show the currents that are copied directly into CE RAM from the
remote sensors (see Figure 2 ), which are sampled during the second half of the multiplexer frame. The
two unused conversion slots shown are necessary to produce the desired 2,520.6 Hz sample rate.
Multiplexer Frame
CK32
MUX_DIV[3:0] = 6 Conversions
Settle
MUX STATE S
1 Local / 3 Remotes:
0
IN
1
Unused
2
Unused
3
VA
4
VB
5
VC
S
CROSS
MUX_SYNC
Figure 4: States in a Multiplexer Frame ( MUX_DIV[3:0] = 6)
The multiplexer sequence shown in Figure 5 corresponds to the CT configuration shown in Figure 3 .
Since in this case all current sensors are locally connected to the 71M6545/H, all currents are routed
through the multiplexer, as seen in Figure 3 . For this multiplexer sequence, the frame duration is 15 CK32
cycles (where CK32 = 32,768 Hz), therefore, the resulting sample rate is 32,768 Hz / 15 = 2,184.5 Hz.
Multiplexer Frame
CK32
MUX_DIV[3:0] = 7 Conversions
Settle
MUX STATE
S
0
IA
1
VA
2
IB
3
VB
4
IC
5
VC
6
IN
S
CROSS
MUX_SYNC
Figure 5: States in a Multiplexer Frame ( MUX_DIV[3:0] = 7)
Multiplexer advance, FIR initiation and chopping of the ADC reference voltage (using the internal CROSS
signal, see 2.2.7 Voltage References ) are controlled by the internal MUX_CTRL circuit. Additionally,
MUX_CTRL launches each pass of the CE through its code. Conceptually, MUX_CTRL is clocked by
CK32, the 32768 Hz clock from the PLL block. The behavior of the MUX_CTRL circuit is governed by:
?
?
v2
CHOP_E[1:0] ( I/O RAM 0x2106[3:2] )
MUX_DIV[3:0] ( I/O RAM 0x2100[7:4] )
17
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